{"id":1347,"date":"2025-07-11T09:47:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T09:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/?p=1347"},"modified":"2025-07-11T13:01:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T13:01:06","slug":"%d2%9b%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d2%9b%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b6%d2%b1%d0%bc%d1%8b%d1%81%d1%88%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80-%d2%9b%d2%b1%d2%9b%d1%8b%d2%93%d1%8b-%d2%9b%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/?p=1347","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432: \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"552\" height=\"597\" src=\"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1356\" style=\"width:256px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1.png 552w, https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-277x300.png 277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u043d, \u041c\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 12 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d. \u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c-\u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04af\u043f \u049b\u043e\u049b\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 &#8212; \u043c\u04af\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043b-\u0430\u0443\u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0423\u042b\u041b\u0414\u042b\u04a2 \u04e8\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0406 \u041c\u04d8\u0421\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0420\u0406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456, \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u041f\u0427-45 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u04af\u0448 \u0436\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456-\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u044b\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u0410\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u041f\u0427-45 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b\u043d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0435\u043d, \u041c\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 12 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d. \u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c-\u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04af\u043f \u049b\u043e\u049b\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 &#8212; \u043c\u04af\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441. \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043b-\u0430\u0443\u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1347"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1380,"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347\/revisions\/1380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kazalem.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}